All
of life flows like the seasons, a perpetual cycle where what is
normal (healthy) today flows into what is normal (healthy) for
tomorrow. Health is not a static way of being but a dynamic flowing
expression of optimal well ñbeing.
Early
in our life, from birth to puberty, our bodies are growing rapidly.
Our physiology is designed for helping us to achieve a full grown,
strong body. During this first phase of life, Ayurveda defines
health as the formation of healthy tissues in the body. During
this period the body needs foods that are deeply nourishing. These
foods are heavy and contain an abundance of the earth element.
Foods such as milk, nuts and grains are very important. These
foods support the building of bodily tissue. Too much of these
foods however leads to building too much tissue. These children
become overweight. Hence, it is important that children learn
not to overindulge. Rarely however, do high quality heavy foods
cause children to become overweight. Rather, it is the heavy junk
foods that are primarily responsible. Ice cream, candy other sweets,
while rich in earth element are the culprits of weight gain. The
earth element builds tissue. During childhood, it is important
to choose healthy forms of the earth element to bring into body.
Ayurveda
describes the second phase of life as the time of action and service.
It is during this phase of life we begin to contribute to society.
Having been properly nourished as a child, the body and mind are
now capable of optimally performing. During this phase of life
when the body stops growing until retirement (physiologically
between age 50 ñ 70) health is defined as the capacity to perform
service without obstruction. Hence, a healthy individual is not
impaired. These people are able to fully express themselves without
the limitations of a physical or psychological challenge. In order
to be healthy at this age, a strong desire to be of service is
important. In this way, a person is flowing with the rhythms of
nature. In order to sustain the body, it is important to recognize
that the body needs less food. As the body's tissues are no longer
growing, less nourishment is required. During this phase of life,
it is very important to take smaller portions during meals. A
failure to do so will result in middle age weight gain. Since
most people do find themselves over-eating during this stage,
it is important to take in a greater amount of lighter but healthy
foods. During this phase of life, the proportion of vegetables
and fruits in the diet should increase.
The
third and final phase of life is the time of reflection. During
this phase of life, we have the opportunity to reflect on the
life we have lived and what we have learned. If we are so fortunate,
we will have the opportunity to share what we have learned with
others playing the role of the elder teacher. Absent that opportunity,
a person may spend time in meditation, contemplation and perform
volunteer work assisting those who are still in their second phase
of life. Grandparents may also help with the grandchildren freeing
up the parents to perform other duties. Health in this phase of
life is defined as having the capacity to reflect. During this
phase of life, the body tissues are beginning to break down. This
is natural. This is also a time of preparation for the final transition.
To extend life, it is important to take in nourishing tissue supporting
foods rich in the earth element. This is not for the purpose of
growing new tissue but rather for sustaining what is already there
and slowing down the aging process. It is natural for the appetite
to dwindle during this phase. Hence, it is important to eat small
amounts three to five times per day. Eating too much will result
in weight gain and its associated health challenges. Eating too
little will result in weight loss and quicken the deterioration
and ultimate demise of the body.
According
to Ayurveda, during the first phase of life we are most prone
to mucousy conditions caused by taking in too many rich and junk
foods. During the second phase of life we are most prone to the
diseases of stress as we work hard to accomplish our goals. During
the third phase of life, we are most prone to diseases of deterioration.
These are hastened by living out of harmony during one's life.
The
first phase of life is a time of learning. This is the ideal activity
for children and society is generally in rhythm with this aspect
of nature. This is not however the ideal time to push children
too hard or too fast into service. Simply put, children should
not work for money but rather for experience. It is best if the
motivation to work comes from a desire to serve rather than to
be rewarded. The child who is raised in harmony with nature's
rhythm is best prepared to enter life's second phase.
The
second phase of life is a time of service. This is the time when
the young adult chooses a career. The well prepared child grows
up healthy and energetic with a desire to be of service. Healthy
young adults are motivated to express themselves in the world
and in doing so contribute to the lives of others. The healthy
young adult is ready and willing to work hard.
Some
young adults are not yet ready. Some still require further preparation.
By delaying entering into the workforce (service force), the young
adult is attempting to stay in the first phase a life, a comfortable
phase where they are taken care of. From an Ayurvedic perspective,
this is symptomatic of an imbalance and is neither ideal nor healthy.
However, the child who has not been properly prepared during the
first phase benefits more from continued preparation than from
entering into the work force when they are not ready.
The
third phase of life is a time of reflection. If an elder is forced
to work into their later years the consequence will be additional
suffering. Working hard after the age of 65 is out of rhythm of
nature. The time of reflection is delayed and there may be little
time to teach and share what one has learned. A body that works
hard into the later years will deteriorate faster. It is time
for society to support our elders and provide for them at least
the basic necessities to allow for reflection and sharing. In
return, our elders become our teachers.
Ayurveda
is a science of understanding nature's laws. They are not negotiable.
If we live in harmony with nature, we reap the benefits of good
health. If we do not, we suffer. The season of our life is just
one of nature's laws. Those who live a life in rhythm with nature
age gracefully, remain well, and have great peace of mind. Knowledge
of nature's rhythms can help guide each of us to find satisfaction
and health at every age.
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